Find all common LaTeX symbols here. Click on a code to copy it to your clipboard. All symbols work in math mode ($...$ or \[...\]).
Greek letters
Lowercase
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α \alphaAlpha β \betaBeta γ \gammaGamma δ \deltaDelta ε \epsilonEpsilon ε \varepsilonEpsilon (variant) ζ \zetaZeta η \etaEta θ \thetaTheta ι \iotaIota κ \kappaKappa λ \lambdaLambda μ \muMu ν \nuNu ξ \xiXi π \piPi ρ \rhoRho σ \sigmaSigma τ \tauTau υ \upsilonUpsilon φ \phiPhi φ \varphiPhi (variant) χ \chiChi ψ \psiPsi ω \omegaOmega
Uppercase
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Γ \GammaGamma Δ \DeltaDelta Θ \ThetaTheta Λ \LambdaLambda Ξ \XiXi Π \PiPi Σ \SigmaSigma Υ \UpsilonUpsilon Φ \PhiPhi Ψ \PsiPsi Ω \OmegaOmega
Mathematical operators
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± \pmPlus or minus ∓ \mpMinus or plus × \timesMultiplication ÷ \divDivision · \cdotCentered dot ∗ \astAsterisk ⋆ \starStar ∘ \circComposition ∙ \bulletBullet ⋄ \diamondDiamond ⊕ \oplusDirect sum ⊖ \ominusCircled minus ⊗ \otimesTensor product ⊙ \odotCircled dot ∧ \wedgeWedge / and ∨ \veeVee / or ∖ \setminusSet minus ≀ \wrWreath product ⨿ \amalgCoproduct / amalgamation † \daggerDagger ‡ \ddaggerDouble dagger ◁ \triangleleftLeft triangle ▷ \trianglerightRight triangle ⊲ \lhdNormal subgroup ⊳ \rhdContains as normal subgroup ⊴ \unlhdNormal subgroup or equal ⊵ \unrhdContains as normal subgroup or equal √ \sqrt{x}Square root a/b \frac{a}{b}Fraction ∑ \sumSum ∏ \prodProduct ∐ \coprodCoproduct ⋃ \bigcupBig union ⋂ \bigcapBig intersection ⨁ \bigoplusBig direct sum ⨂ \bigotimesBig tensor product ⨆ \bigsqcupBig square union ⨄ \biguplusBig multiset union ∫ \intIntegral ∬ \iintDouble integral ∭ \iiintTriple integral ∮ \ointContour integral ∂ \partialPartial derivative ∇ \nablaNabla / gradient lim \limLimit ∞ \inftyInfinity
Relations
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≤ \leqLess than or equal ≥ \geqGreater than or equal ≠ \neqNot equal to ≈ \approxApproximately equal ≡ \equivEquivalent / identical ≅ \congCongruent / isomorphic ∼ \simSimilar / distributed as ≃ \simeqAsymptotically equal ≐ \doteqDot equal ∝ \proptoProportional to ≍ \asympAsymptotically equivalent ≪ \llMuch less than ≫ \ggMuch greater than ≺ \precPrecedes ≻ \succSucceeds ⪯ \preceqPrecedes or equal ⪰ \succeqSucceeds or equal ⊥ \perpPerpendicular ∥ \parallelParallel ⊨ \modelsModels / satisfies ⊢ \vdashProves / turnstile ⊣ \dashvLeft turnstile ⋈ \bowtieBowtie / join ⊑ \sqsubseteqSquare subset or equal ⊒ \sqsupseteqSquare superset or equal ∋ \niContains (element) ⌣ \smileSmile ⌢ \frownFrown ∣ \midDivides / such that ∤ \nmidDoes not divide
Arrows
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→ \rightarrowRight arrow ← \leftarrowLeft arrow ↔ \leftrightarrowBidirectional arrow ⇒ \RightarrowImplies ⇐ \LeftarrowIs implied by ⇔ \LeftrightarrowEquivalence ⟺ \iffIf and only if (amsmath) ⟹ \impliesImplies (amsmath, spaced) ⟸ \impliedbyImplied by (amsmath) ↑ \uparrowUp arrow ↓ \downarrowDown arrow ↗ \nearrowNortheast arrow ↘ \searrowSoutheast arrow ↙ \swarrowSouthwest arrow ↖ \nwarrowNorthwest arrow ↦ \mapstoMaps to (f : x ↦ y) ↪ \hookrightarrowInjection ↠ \twoheadrightarrowSurjection ⇝ \leadstoLeads to (squiggly) ⇌ \rightleftharpoonsEquilibrium (chemistry) ↼ \leftharpoonupLeft harpoon up ⇀ \rightharpoonupRight harpoon up ↾ \upharpoonrightUp harpoon right ⇂ \downharpoonrightDown harpoon right ⟶ \longrightarrowLong right arrow → \xrightarrow{texte}Arrow with text (amsmath)
Sets and logic
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∈ \inBelongs to ∉ \notinDoes not belong to ∋ \niContains (element) ⊂ \subsetSubset of ⊆ \subseteqSubset or equal ⊃ \supsetSuperset of ⊇ \supseteqSuperset or equal ∪ \cupUnion ∩ \capIntersection ∖ \setminusSet minus ∅ \emptysetEmpty set ∅ \varnothingEmpty set (variant) ℕ \mathbb{N}Naturals ℤ \mathbb{Z}Integers ℚ \mathbb{Q}Rationals ℝ \mathbb{R}Reals (amsfonts) ℂ \mathbb{C}Complex numbers 𝕂 \mathbb{K}Generic field ℙ \mathbb{P}Probability / projective 𝒫 \mathcal{P}Power set ℵ \alephAleph (cardinal) ℶ \bethBeth (cardinal) ℘ \wpWeierstrass p ∁ \complementComplement ∀ \forallFor all ∃ \existsThere exists ∄ \nexistsThere does not exist ¬ \negNegation ∧ \landLogical and ∨ \lorLogical or ⊤ \topTrue / top ⊥ \botFalse / bottom ⊢ \vdashProves ⊨ \modelsModels / satisfies ∴ \thereforeTherefore ∵ \becauseBecause
Accents and decorations
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â \hat{a}Hat A͞B \widehat{AB}Wide hat ā \bar{a}Bar a⃗ \vec{a}Vector ȧ \dot{a}Dot (derivative) ä \ddot{a}Double dot ã \tilde{a}Tilde A͠B \widetilde{AB}Wide tilde á \acute{a}Acute accent à \grave{a}Grave accent ă \breve{a}Breve ǎ \check{a}Check / caron å \mathring{a}Ring A̅B̅ \overline{AB}Overline A̲B̲ \underline{AB}Underline ← \overleftarrow{AB}Left arrow above → \overrightarrow{AB}Right arrow above ⏞ \overbrace{x+y}^{n}Overbrace ⏟ \underbrace{x+y}_{n}Underbrace ☐ \boxed{...}Boxed (amsmath) x̸ \cancel{x}Cancelled (cancel pkg)
Trigonometric and mathematical functions
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sin \sinSinus cos \cosCosinus tan \tanTangent cot \cotCotangent sec \secSecant csc \cscCosecant arcsin \arcsinArc sine arccos \arccosArc cosine arctan \arctanArc tangent sinh \sinhHyperbolic sine cosh \coshHyperbolic cosine tanh \tanhHyperbolic tangent log \logLogarithm ln \lnNatural logarithm exp \expExponential det \detDeterminant dim \dimDimension ker \kerKernel hom \homHomomorphism deg \degDegree arg \argArgument min \minMinimum max \maxMaximum sup \supSupremum inf \infInfimum lim \limLimit gcd \gcdGreatest common divisor mod \modModulo (spaced) mod \bmodModulo (binary operator) mod \pmod{n}Modulo (with parentheses)
Spacing
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a b \,Thin space (3/18 em) a b \:Medium space (4/18 em) a b \;Thick space (5/18 em) ab \!Negative thin space (-3/18 em) a b \quadQuad space (1 em) a b \qquadDouble quad space (2 em) a b \hspace{1cm}Custom horizontal space \phantom{x}Invisible space (size of x) a b \hfillHorizontal fill
Dots and ellipsis
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… \dotsAdaptive dots (amsmath) … \ldotsEllipsis (baseline) ⋯ \cdotsEllipsis (centered) ⋮ \vdotsVertical dots ⋱ \ddotsDiagonal dots … \dotscDots with commas (amsmath) ⋯ \dotsbDots between operators (amsmath) ⋯ \dotsmMultiplication dots (amsmath)
Big delimiters
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( \big(Big parenthesis ( \Big(Bigger parenthesis ( \bigg(Even bigger parenthesis ( \Bigg(Biggest parenthesis ) \big)Big closing parenthesis [ \big[Big bracket [ \Big[Bigger bracket { \big\{Big brace { \Big\{Bigger brace | \big|Big vertical bar | \Big|Bigger vertical bar ‖ \big\|Big double bar ‖ \Big\|Bigger double bar
Miscellaneous
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∞ \inftyInfinity ∠ \angleAngle ∢ \sphericalangleSpherical angle △ \triangleTriangle □ \squareSquare (amssymb) ■ \blacksquareBlack square (amssymb) ◊ \lozengeLozenge (amssymb) ◆ \blacklozengeBlack lozenge (amssymb) ★ \bigstarBig star (amssymb) ℏ \hbarh-bar (Planck) ℓ \ellScript l ℜ \ReReal part ℑ \ImImaginary part √ \surdSurd / radical sign ✓ \checkmarkCheckmark (amssymb) ✠ \malteseMaltese cross (amssymb) ♣ \clubsuitClub suit ♢ \diamondsuitDiamond suit ♡ \heartsuitHeart suit ♠ \spadesuitSpade suit ♭ \flatFlat ♮ \naturalNatural ♯ \sharpSharp † \dagDagger (text mode) ‡ \ddagDouble dagger (text mode) § \SSection sign ¶ \PPilcrow / paragraph © \copyrightCopyright £ \poundsPound sign ® \circledRRegistered trademark
Delimiters
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⟨ ⟩ \langle ... \rangleAngle brackets ⌈ ⌉ \lceil ... \rceilCeiling ⌊ ⌋ \lfloor ... \rfloorFloor ( ) \left( ... \right)Auto-sized parentheses [ ] \left[ ... \right]Auto-sized brackets { } \left\{ ... \right\}Auto-sized braces | | \left| ... \right|Absolute value ‖ ‖ \left\| ... \right\|Norm
Tip: recommended packages
Add \usepackage{amsmath, amssymb, amsfonts} in your preamble to access most symbols on this page. For sets (\mathbb{R}, etc.), amssymb is required. For \cancel{}, add \usepackage{cancel}.
