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Arbelos (salinon)

Sarmate sarmate_examples 2026-05-03 0 13

L'arbelos d'Archimède : figure géométrique formée par trois demi-cercles. Construction visuelle propre pour cours de géométrie. Issue de la galerie technique Sarmate (sources MartinThoma/LaTeX-examples sous MIT et TeXample.net sous LPPL) — voir aussi nos 900+ figures sur /tikz-gallery.php.

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\documentclass[12pt,border=5pt]{standalone}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfplots}
\pgfplotsset{compat=1.18}
\usetikzlibrary{calc,angles,quotes,positioning,decorations.markings,arrows.meta,patterns,intersections,shapes,trees}
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}

    % Draw A
    \coordinate[label=left:$A$]  (A) at (0,0);

    % Draw the Arbelos
    \begin{scope}[shift={(4,0)}, scale=4]
        \draw[fill=green!30, thick](-1,0)
            arc (180:0:1)
            arc (0:180:0.25)
            arc (0:180:0.75);
    \end{scope}

    \begin{scope}[shift={(4,0)}]
        % Draw D
        \coordinate[label=below:$D$] (D) at (2,0);

        % Perpendicular CD
        \draw[thick] (2,0) -- node[] {} (2,3.47);

        % Draw C
        \coordinate[label=above:$C$] (C) at (2,3.47);
    \end{scope}

    % Draw B
    \coordinate[label=below:$B$] (B) at (8,0);

    % Cirlce CD
    \draw[thick] (6,1.735) circle (1.735cm);

    % Bottom line AB
    \draw[thick] (0,0) -- node[] {} (8,0);
  \end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
This example is licensed under CC‑BY‑4.0. You may copy, modify, and redistribute it as long as you credit the author (Sarmate sarmate_examples).